Friday, May 26, 2023

CPR 1967 Fast Freight Schedules

A photo of a 'fast freight' from the early spring of 1969. An engineer on a westbound CPR freight is putting on a show for a small band of railfans who are visiting my usual trainwatching spot north of 40th Avenue Lachine. Westbounds passed here at a good clip and the warm diesel fuel mist coming out of the stacks is an unusual confection for the photographers' benefit.

Car control computers were in use by the time this schedule was published. At crew change points, several teletype terminals might be present, using code-punched paper tape (essentially 'ticker tape') - a medium providing 'temporary local data storage' of a train's consist. A complete train's tape would be wound in a neat figure-8 on the operator's thumb and pinkie finger, and carefully cinched in the middle with the tail of the paper tape end or an elastic. The local 'off-line database' was a board with train-number-labelled wooden pegs, on which the figure-8s were hung. 

(To see a few articles showing this and older CPR car control systems type Bob Mura into the search box at the top of this page and press 'return'.)

... As trains were broken up or assembled, segments of tape (representing blocks of cars) could be fed into the teletype terminal's tape reader ... in the appropriate consist-sequence ... so that a new consist could be registered with the central computer. Then users could print a wheel report on tractor-feed paper for those employees needing one.

Whether they were using a purely manual system, or the newer teletype/tape system, one must admire the experienced headquarters and divisional car control clerks, machine operators and other staff who had a mental model of how the CPR's complex freight routing system worked. Here is an quick overview of the sections inside this booklet:

Pages 1-3: A listing of the various runs, sorted by city of origin, providing train number(s) for the run.

Pages 4-9: Local trains, listed from east to west. 

Pages 10-19: Transcontinental trains, but also including western and US local runs.

Page 20: A summary of CPR freight cars by type 

This list includes archaic types (in 2023) such as: standard refrigerator cars (using ice); automobile boxcars (using the Evans Device to winch the first 2 of 4 automobiles carried per car into the upper corners); and livestock cars. The principal stock feeding stations are recorded as Winnipeg and White River (Page 13).

Page 22: A list of Canadian and US freight offices.







from: Mike Gammon (via Jim Christie)
See Page 6, above.

The time for 86 was similar coming east through Calumet across the Ottawa River from me in the wee hours of the morning in early from 1972 on as I remember it.

Montreal Ottawa # 85 was usually around 10:00 to before noon westbound through Calumet.

from: Jim Christie
I recall 85 at the time you mentioned.  I didn't remember that 86 ran at night.  I dug out my old CP employee timetables; 75 ran via the M&O!  86 ran on the Lachute.  There's no train 85 listed.  I think it ran as an extra, but there is a train 54 that ran during the day from Ottawa to Montreal.  I'm guessing that was the local that picked up/dropped off at Gatineau, Masson, Thurso, Marelan, Lachute etc.  Trains 75 and 86 were shown as Third Class, whereas 54 is shown as Fourth Class.

Thanks to Jim Christie for passing on the additional information comments regarding this post!




from: John Ruth (via Jim Christie)
See top left of Page 11 above.

The destination "New York ( Oak Point )" for Train NH-NE-2 is a reference to a car float yard on the East River in the southeast of the Borough of The Bronx of NYC.

This was one of two NY Harbor car float yards of the NYNH&H. ( The other was Bay Ridge in Brooklyn, reached via the Hell Gate Bridge. )

Interchange here with MANY other RR's via car float, plus "pier floats" to interchange with ships.

A person could spend their life studying all the interchanges and possible routings that once existed in the USA and Canada!