1873 Queen Victoria & Family, Macdonald & Associates

While looking at various books, I found an old Canadian almanac and noticed its very thorough description of Queen Victoria and her family. By chance, the almanac also documents those in the two houses of Parliament during the Pacific Scandal tribulations and provides other interesting contemporary details. 

Consequently, various Queen Victoria depictions and Canada's Government in 1873 are the themes of this short post.

from: 100 Years in Pictures; DC Somervell; 1951; Odhams Press.

from: Vanishing Canada; Rick Butler; 1980; Clark Irwin & Co.

Above, the original Canadian House of Commons on May 20, 1897.

The old Centre Block was destroyed by fire on February 3, 1916.

The Canadian Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge; 1873; Copp Clark ... measures 6 x 9 inches. The pages on Queen Victoria and the Canadian Government are reproduced below.

Many readers will be interested in finding their representatives in Ottawa back then. You may notice that the ministries are described as being located in the East Block or the West Block on Parliament Hill.

JW Bengough (1851-1923) was an early Canadian political cartoonist who published the Canadian satirical magazine Grip. It was influenced by the British satirical magazine Punch to some extent (sample below). Grip's first edition appeared on May 24, 1873 - quite a year in Canadian politics.

Two of Bengough's cartoons showing Macdonald appear below.

A nice, concise description of the Pacific Scandal is included.

from: A Caricature History of Canadian Politics; JW Bengough; 1886 (1974 reprint); The Grip (Peter Martin Assoc).

from: 100 Years in Pictures; DC Somervell; 1951; Odhams Press.

Of course, that's British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli 

(in office as Prime Minister: 1868, 1874-1880) 

pictured with Queen Victoria.

from: A Caricature History of Canadian Politics; JW Bengough; 1886 (1974 reprint); The Grip (Peter Martin Assoc).

from: 100 Years in Pictures; DC Somervell; 1951; Odhams Press.

Sir John A Macdonald on Railways, 1881-84

Here is some Macdonald correspondence. I've included all railway-related letters for this period. Of all the sadly-mistreated books I have purchased, this one (published, I think, in 1921) had extra punishment - but it scans OK. It is also available at archive.org. 

As these letters were selected by his chosen literary executor, you can assume that some interesting (potentially scandalous) materials have not been published. 

I have included a few images from other books (as noted) to add a little to the story ...

from: The Life of Lord Strathcona & Mount Royal; Beckles Wilson; 1915; Cassell & Co.

A few names you'll recognize ...

from: The Imperial Highway; circa 1910-1913; Canadian Pacific Railway.

tesselated pavement ...

from: Commercial Canada; circa 1912; Fred Cook; Tapp & Toothill.

Sir John A Macdonald's Funeral Train, 1891

One can only imagine two 4-4-0's slowly traversing the Canadian Shield backwoods north of Kingston,
leading wooden rolling stock which is draped in black - Macdonald's funeral train.

from: Vanishing Canada; Rick Butler; 1980; Clarke Irwin & Co.

In happier times.
Apparently, this is the only known photo of Macdonald actually aboard a train.
In this book the view is undated, the private car is named Jamaica.

from: Vanishing Canada; Rick Butler; 1980; Clarke Irwin & Co.

Sir John A Macdonald is shown in 1888 at Earnscliffe - his home in Ottawa.

from: Canada -1892; Peter C Newman; 1992; Penguin Books.

Above is a well-known poster from the March 5, 1891 general election.
Macdonald won another majority for the Conservative Party - albeit a smaller one.
He died on June 6, 1891.


*  *  *

The account of the events after Sir John A Macdonald's death comes from this book,
which is also available at archive.org.

The recounting begins. 

We are midway through a speech in the House of Commons by Liberal leader Wilfrid Laurier ...

The Senate Chamber in the old Parliament Buildings (burned in 1916) - also known today as 'The Red Chamber'.
... is seems likely the British artists who colourized the Valentine Company's postcard did not know this.

From the book.

The CPR Ottawa station circa 1900.

from: In Search of the K&P; Bennett & McCuaig; 1981; Renfrew Advance Ltd.

The funeral train, perhaps at the Ottawa station.
Depending on train speed and weather, special event train decorations often deteriorated en route.

THIS ACCOUNT RESUMES BELOW

*  *  *

... after the following details on the train and Kingston ...

According to In Search of the K&P, the consist and passengers were as follows:

First Car - Mayor Kingston and city councillors.

Second Car - Carillon

Third Car - Journalists

Fourth Car - Ottawa

Fifth Car - Privy councillors and other dignitaries.

Sixth Car - Funeral car. 

Seventh Car - Cumberland

(The Montreal Gazette of June 12, 1891 reported the train was 14 cars. Clearly, there is plenty of opportunity for further research on the exact details of the train, its consist and its occupants.)

The route taken was: Carleton Place, Franktown, Smiths Falls, Perth, Sharbot Lake. 

At the last place, where the train reached Kingston and Pembroke rails, a K&P engine was added to lead - making the train a double-header. The train proceeded very slowly on the last section of its route. 

At Harrowsmith, the Funeral Car was marshaled directly behind the motive power. When the train arrived at the K&P station at Kingston, this would have spotted it directly across from Kingston's city hall.

In the circa 1900 view above, the Grand Trunk tracks leading to the 'Inner Station' and the locomotive works are nearest the water. The Kingston and Pembroke station is directly behind the ship's mast.  Notice the K&P platform shelter which is attached to the freight shed. 

Part of the city hall building is seen at the right edge of the photo.

The back of City Hall on market day.

The waterfront trackage and the K&P station are on the far side.

From the book.

Above: The waterfront side of City Hall.

from: In Search of the K&P; Bennett & McCuaig; 1981; Renfrew Advance Ltd.

On the day of the interment. Viewed from City Hall, the freight shed and part of the platform shelter are seen again - this time from the opposite side, with the harbour beyond. Coaches are stored on the K&P (foreground) and Grand Trunk tracks (background) ... the funeral has resulted in an influx of passenger equipment onto the waterfront trackage.

*  *  *

THE ACCOUNT CONTINUES ...

From the book.

The last six pages of the book describe the response in Britain ...