This helpful pamphlet will give you a quick overview of the Esquimalt & Nanaimo Railway.
From time to time, people have seriously/humourously raised the criticism that the Canadian Pacific was always understood to be a railway which reached Vancouver Island. This was to have been accomplished via a bridge, or a series of island-hopping bridges - probably built farther up the coast.
And this continuous line of steel was to have reached its western terminus at Victoria. Anything less was a failure to live up to promises made to British Columbia when it agreed to join Canadian confederation in 1871. Apparently Sir John A Macdonald promised explicitly to build to the island in 1873.
It must have been devastating for people to discover that politicians don't always honour their promises.
Nonetheless, a railway named the Esquimalt & Nanaimo was constructed between 1883 and 1886. Sir John A Macdonald drove its ceremonial last spike at Mile 25 of the main line where a cairn was erected. The Dunsmuir family, with coal interests on Vancouver Island (and other investors - farther afield), were behind its construction. The deal was sweetened with a generous grant of land - detailed on the map below.
And, as we might have expected, the CPR leased the railway for 999 years in 1912.
The pamphlet is labelled 'facsimile' and according to archive.org it was a reprint of CP Bygones. Also at archive.org you can virtually 'borrow' Robert D Turner's fabulous book about the railway.
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